{"id":11116,"date":"2019-09-18T09:52:20","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T07:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/botanic-garden\/storia\/"},"modified":"2025-10-15T09:23:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T07:23:13","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/botanic-garden\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='full_slider_1'  class='avia-fullwidth-slider main_color avia-shadow   avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap fullsize'  ><div  class='avia-slideshow av-m6aq03bd-d3a6f83410734aed672c822de3a36f24 avia-slideshow-featured_large av_slideshow_full avia-slide-slider av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied   avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 40%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m6aq03bd-d3a6f83410734aed672c822de3a36f24__0  av-single-slide slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><div class='av-slideshow-caption av-m6aq03bd-d3a6f83410734aed672c822de3a36f24__0 caption_fullwidth caption_center caption_center_framed caption_framed'><div class=\"container caption_container\"><div class=\"slideshow_caption\"><div class=\"slideshow_inner_caption\"><div class=\"slideshow_align_caption\"><h2 class='avia-caption-title '  itemprop=\"name\" >HISTORY<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-40426 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-40426\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-Storia.jpg\" width=\"1500\" height=\"600\" title='Botanical Garden - History' alt='Botanical Garden - History'  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-Storia.jpg 1500w, http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-Storia-300x120.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-Storia-1030x412.jpg 1030w, http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-Storia-768x307.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-Storia-705x282.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3h4ph4-64268d6e19c1ed9296f05897bedab9bc\">\n.avia-section.av-3h4ph4-64268d6e19c1ed9296f05897bedab9bc{\nbackground-color:#f9f9f9;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-3h4ph4-64268d6e19c1ed9296f05897bedab9bc main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_slideshow_full  el_before_av_slideshow_full  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-11116'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3zhac8-37b627e32616e489d03e8b9fa1c7a9d9\">\n.flex_column.av-3zhac8-37b627e32616e489d03e8b9fa1c7a9d9{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3zhac8-37b627e32616e489d03e8b9fa1c7a9d9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first no_margin flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k0oywklv-cd9c396081be3d1429db84b768f5b54d\">\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-k0oywklv-cd9c396081be3d1429db84b768f5b54d .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-k0oywklv-cd9c396081be3d1429db84b768f5b54d .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:14px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k0oywklv-cd9c396081be3d1429db84b768f5b54d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"field-item even\">\n<div class=\"field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full wcol-33\">\n<div class=\"ds-2col-stacked entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-paragrafo col-33 img_right view-mode-full clearfix clearfix\">\n<div class=\"group-header\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-titolo-paragrafo field-type-text field-label-hidden\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">The origins<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>Botanic Garden was founded<\/strong> in 1770 by the abbot<strong> Gianbattista Guatteri<\/strong>, the Professor of Botany at Parma and first director. In 1793 the <strong>building of the glasshouses<\/strong>, designed by the <strong>architect E.A.Petitot<\/strong>, completed the project of the Botanic Garden. In 1816, when <strong>Giorgio Jan<\/strong> took over the running of the Garden, plant collections were enriched with his precious portable phanerogamic herbaria.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-item odd\">\n<div class=\"field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full wcol-33\">\n<div class=\"ds-2col-stacked entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-paragrafo col-33 img_left view-mode-full clearfix clearfix\">\n<div class=\"group-header\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"group-right\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='full_slider_2'  class='avia-fullwidth-slider main_color avia-shadow   avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section   slider-not-first container_wrap fullsize'  ><div  class='avia-slideshow av-m6apvudu-926903b7bc5342a1c40b641cc4eaacc6 avia-slideshow-featured_large av_slideshow_full avia-slide-slider av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied   avia-slideshow-2' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 40%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m6apvudu-926903b7bc5342a1c40b641cc4eaacc6__0  av-single-slide slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-2' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-40441 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-40441\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-storia-planimetria.jpg\" width=\"1500\" height=\"600\" title='Botanical Garden - History' alt='Botanical Garden - History'  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-storia-planimetria.jpg 1500w, http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-storia-planimetria-300x120.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-storia-planimetria-1030x412.jpg 1030w, http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-storia-planimetria-768x307.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Orto-Botanico-slide-storia-planimetria-705x282.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kaz37j4r-9621fe52b8e9b2bcf4d5820dac03776d\">\n.avia-section.av-kaz37j4r-9621fe52b8e9b2bcf4d5820dac03776d{\nbackground-color:#f9f9f9;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-kaz37j4r-9621fe52b8e9b2bcf4d5820dac03776d main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_slideshow_full  el_before_av_slideshow_full  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-11116'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2zkf4o-a3f8a221a35f826c7d9117d95319ce7f\">\n.flex_column.av-2zkf4o-a3f8a221a35f826c7d9117d95319ce7f{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2zkf4o-a3f8a221a35f826c7d9117d95319ce7f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k9mn4a1a-f993b8f2cbbdf47203412a93cfdc6a76\">\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-k9mn4a1a-f993b8f2cbbdf47203412a93cfdc6a76 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:14px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k9mn4a1a-f993b8f2cbbdf47203412a93cfdc6a76 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In 1845 Jan was succeeded by <strong>Giovanni Passerini<\/strong>, whose directorship marked further, more <strong>modern developments in research and teaching<\/strong>; Passerini included the use of the <strong>optical microscope<\/strong> for the direct observation of vegetable preparations during teaching laboratories of botany. He became also internationally famous for his brilliant<strong> studies<\/strong> -which are still relevant- about <strong>parasite cryptograms<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='full_slider_3'  class='avia-fullwidth-slider main_color avia-shadow   avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section   slider-not-first container_wrap fullsize'  ><div  class='avia-slideshow av-m6apnqh0-0f48d5ae4cbc3dd36e6419525bcde3f4 avia-slideshow-featured av_slideshow_full avia-slide-slider av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied   avia-slideshow-3' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 28.704939919893%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m6apnqh0-0f48d5ae4cbc3dd36e6419525bcde3f4__0  av-single-slide slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-3' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-40433 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-40433\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Serre-Petitot-1498x430.jpg\" width=\"1498\" height=\"430\" title='Botanical Garden - History' alt='Botanical Garden - History'  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-54a852d83222d3b71ed6f46c4f5fb196\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-54a852d83222d3b71ed6f46c4f5fb196{\nbackground-color:#f9f9f9;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-av_section-54a852d83222d3b71ed6f46c4f5fb196 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_slideshow_full  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-11116'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_full-1e26125d131ba13f1accaa8241be1528\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_full-1e26125d131ba13f1accaa8241be1528{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-1e26125d131ba13f1accaa8241be1528 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m6app9ao-f93095213046d2508700d967bb4b883b\">\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top .av_textblock_section.av-m6app9ao-f93095213046d2508700d967bb4b883b .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:14px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m6app9ao-f93095213046d2508700d967bb4b883b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Present<\/h3>\n<p><strong>During the 20th century<\/strong>, the Garden was expanded with the <strong>construction of greenhouses and new study rooms<\/strong>. <strong>New plant species<\/strong> are also introduced. During the same period, the Botanical Garden became the site of <strong>one of the first Herbalist Schools in Italy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the century, after the <strong>transfer<\/strong> of research and teaching activities to the <strong>University Campus<\/strong>, the Botanical Garden became the <strong>seat of educational activities for schools and a reference point for initiatives<\/strong> <strong>aimed at the community<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10569,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11116","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>History - Sistema Museale di Ateneo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/botanic-garden\/history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History - 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