{"id":33415,"date":"2024-02-07T17:39:38","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T16:39:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/museum-of-paleontology\/collections\/"},"modified":"2025-02-04T09:37:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T08:37:03","slug":"collections","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/diffuse-science-museum\/paleontology-collection\/collections\/","title":{"rendered":"Subcollections"},"content":{"rendered":"<div   class='avia-fullscreen-slider main_color   avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  container_wrap fullsize'  ><div  class='avia-slideshow av-m2myx4vx-a0c648d3364e57acb8888b6fcce8014d avia-slideshow-extra_large av_fullscreen avia-slide-slider av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied   avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:true,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0,&quot;slide_height&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;image_attachment&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 35.833333333333%;'><li style='background-position:center center;' data-img-url='https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mobilesearch-6-1200x430-1.jpg' class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m2myx4vx-a0c648d3364e57acb8888b6fcce8014d__0  av-single-slide slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><div class='av-slideshow-caption av-m2myx4vx-a0c648d3364e57acb8888b6fcce8014d__0 caption_fullwidth caption_center'><div class=\"container caption_container\"><div class=\"slideshow_caption\"><div class=\"slideshow_inner_caption\"><div class=\"slideshow_align_caption\"><h2 class='avia-caption-title '  itemprop=\"name\" >Subcollections<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kaqrj840-fa00e91d891756da9d112b15b1382eb4\">\n.avia-section.av-kaqrj840-fa00e91d891756da9d112b15b1382eb4{\nbackground-color:#f9f9f9;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-kaqrj840-fa00e91d891756da9d112b15b1382eb4 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_fullscreen  el_before_av_fullscreen  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-33415'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4pvv2s-c2b5de0de34dadbda60994c6e70050b0\">\n.flex_column.av-4pvv2s-c2b5de0de34dadbda60994c6e70050b0{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4pvv2s-c2b5de0de34dadbda60994c6e70050b0 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kaqrkzwg-b27bf3831c13515430d7ac9ebfff659b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The first core of palaeontological collections was formed during French rule thanks to Prof. Gian Battista Guidotti, a former professor of Natural Sciences. Later, during the reign of Maria Luigia &#8211; also thanks to donations from the Duchess &#8211; the most important collections were acquired, such as Bolca&#8217;s collection of fossil fish from the Eocene and Cortesi&#8217;s collection of Plio-Pleistocene vertebrates, and a large collection of fossil molluscs (around 300 species), also from the Plio-Pleistocene of Piacenza.<br \/>\nThe ancient and recent collections mainly include fossil finds of marine invertebrates and vertebrates from the foothills of the Apennines in the Parma and Piacenza areas.<\/p>\n<p>SEE OUR <a href=\"https:\/\/catalogo-musei.unipr.it\/museo\/?s_id=18195\"><strong>CATALOGUE<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div   class='avia-fullscreen-slider main_color   avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  slider-not-first container_wrap fullsize'  ><div  class='avia-slideshow av-lsdb8vnj-dafa82351c09a2c87700cc5f91cf6996 avia-slideshow-extra_large av_fullscreen avia-slide-slider av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied   avia-slideshow-2' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:true,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0,&quot;slide_height&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;image_attachment&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 28.666666666667%;'><li style='background-position:center center;' data-img-url='https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mpp1-Delfino-1500x430-1.jpg' class='avia-slideshow-slide av-lsdb8vnj-dafa82351c09a2c87700cc5f91cf6996__0  av-single-slide slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-2' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kaqrf8jy-b5e97a0d1bdaed2b59163d2e7e99c7ba\">\n.avia-section.av-kaqrf8jy-b5e97a0d1bdaed2b59163d2e7e99c7ba{\nbackground-color:#f9f9f9;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-kaqrf8jy-b5e97a0d1bdaed2b59163d2e7e99c7ba main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_fullscreen  el_before_av_masonry_gallery  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-33415'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4gops4-6bb9e15002dc5c8b1e3e3bd555953ebc\">\n.flex_column.av-4gops4-6bb9e15002dc5c8b1e3e3bd555953ebc{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4gops4-6bb9e15002dc5c8b1e3e3bd555953ebc av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kas9x5s2-66bd6c9ba21402a7f5f4932b2cdc0c53 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Vertebrate subcollections<br \/>\nThe museum&#8217;s holdings consist mainly of tertiary marine vertebrates. In particular, they are preserved:<br \/>\n&#8211; 5 baleenopterids, three delphinids, and other parts of their skeletons.<br \/>\nThe fossil cetacean remains preserved in the\u00a0Palaeontology Collection, such as the skull of Cetotherium cortesii, are entirely part of the ancient heritage acquired in the 19th century (Cortesi and Podest\u00e0 collections). The recognition and cataloguing of the various artefacts was difficult due to the two removals they underwent and an inaccurate 1968 inventory, which did not catalogue individual artefacts but grouped various artefacts belonging to different individuals under a single number without a comprehensive description. This heritage has recently been studied, a study being published in a volume on fossil cetaceans preserved in Italian museums;<br \/>\n&#8211; fossil cheloni of Parma and Piacenza;<br \/>\n&#8211; 1 skull of Bison priscus studied by Cuvier from alluvial deposits in the Po basin;<br \/>\n&#8211; a large and important subcollection of Eocene fossilised fish from the famous Bolca (Vr) deposit, donated in 1816 to the University&#8217;s Cabinet of Natural History by the Duchess of the States of Parma, Piacenza, Guastalla.<br \/>\nAmong the numerous exhibits, all rigorously classified and labelled with original tags, stand out the specimens of Mene rombea and a Sarago, on the back of which there is an inscription testifying to the historical provenance of the subcollection<\/p>\n<p>Malacological subcollections<br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>The ancient and recent malacological subcollections comprise mainly Neogene and Pleistocene molluscs (more than three thousand numbers) from the foothills of the Apennines in the Parma and Piacenza areas.<br \/>\nThe material in the subcollections particularly documents the evolution of mollusc communities in western Emilia from the Neogene onwards. But considering that western Emilia is a key area for the study of the palaeobiological and palaeoclimatic evolution of the Mediterranean Basin, it is easy to understand how the importance of some malacological collections transcends their local scientific, as well as historical, value (see research page)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kasalo0u-d67a061c31d32742690e900e0e36a990\">\n#top .av-masonry.av-kasalo0u-d67a061c31d32742690e900e0e36a990{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av-masonry-1' class='av-masonry av-kasalo0u-d67a061c31d32742690e900e0e36a990 noHover av-fixed-size av-large-gap av-hover-overlay- av-masonry-animation-active av-masonry-col-4 av-caption-always av-caption-style- av-masonry-gallery av-orientation-square ' data-post_id=\"33415\"><div class=\"av-masonry-container isotope av-js-disabled\"><div class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item av-masonry-item-no-image '><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gallery-1.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gallery-1.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gallery-1-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gallery-1-768x494.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gallery-1-705x454.png 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\"  aria-label=\"image gallery 1\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-33476' data-av-masonry-item='33476' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-33476 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"gallery 1\" alt=\"\"    itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gallery-1-705x454.png);\"  title=\"gallery 1\" ><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gallery-2.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gallery-2.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gallery-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gallery-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gallery-2-705x396.png 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\"  aria-label=\"image Gallery 2\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-33478' data-av-masonry-item='33478' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-33478 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"Gallery 2\" alt=\"\"    itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gallery-2-705x396.png);\"  title=\"Gallery 2\" ><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gallery-3.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gallery-3.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gallery-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gallery-3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gallery-3-705x396.png 705w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\"  aria-label=\"image gallery 3\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-33480' data-av-masonry-item='33480' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-33480 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry  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avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_masonry_gallery  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-33415'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-79k6t0-071d4c84115e180c632ec6a83a890743\">\n.flex_column.av-79k6t0-071d4c84115e180c632ec6a83a890743{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-79k6t0-071d4c84115e180c632ec6a83a890743 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-10  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-k0p1bbc6-8d10d66d2b467c1af02d381fbc1659ee '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>ANCIENT SUBCOLLECTIONS<\/p>\n<p>Bagatti subcollection<br \/>\nUndoubtedly the richest in artefacts, it is of purely taxonomic interest today as the precise locations of origin are not indicated and it is therefore mainly used as comparison material<\/p>\n<p>Cocconi subcollection<br \/>\nIt is undoubtedly, and not only historically, the most important collection that is still of considerable scientific value today. In fact, there are numerous species established by Cocconi, some of which are still under discussion and others considered to be valid species in their own right. The finds from this collection were published in 1873 in the volume &#8216;Systematic Enumeration of Miocene and Pliocene Molluscs of the Provinces of Parma and Piacenza&#8217;, in the introduction to which Cocconi emphasises the importance of the Piacenza and Parma foothills of the Apennines (albeit to a lesser extent) for the palaeontologists of his time, citing Bellardi, Deshayes, Brocchi, Mayer, Hoernes, Michelotti, Doderlein, Jan, etc. as frequent visitors to those places.<\/p>\n<p>Guidotti subcollection<br \/>\nThe Guidotti collection is of great importance to palaeontologists in order to distinguish different ecobiozones in the Pliocene, based on the extinction rates of molluscs with reference to western Emilia. In fact, the main interest of this collection lies in the fact that Guidotti was the only one to form it by directly assembling the material, indicating for each artefact the exact location where it had been collected; a criterion that was little followed at the time. It was this collection that contributed to Scottish geologist Lyell&#8217;s idea of dividing the Tertiary into the Eocene, Miocene, Pliocene and Pleistocene on the basis of mollusc survival rates. Because of its topicality, and its scientific value, an initial attempt was made to separate it in its original conception from the Cocconi collection; a task that was not made easier by the museum&#8217;s various relocations over the last century, but not impossible given that most of the original labels, handwritten by Guidotti himself, are still preserved today<\/p>\n<p>Levi subcollection<br \/>\nThis collection bears witness to the first attempt to do stratigraphy within the Pliocene on the basis of the extinction rates of molluscs, even though the author had not advanced any particular hypotheses, aware that rates can vary even in coeval environments (published in Riv. Ital. Paleont., 1900)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4isl9g-f1885564ab4b0ff15178a0bf6b36e9d4\">\n.flex_column.av-4isl9g-f1885564ab4b0ff15178a0bf6b36e9d4{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4isl9g-f1885564ab4b0ff15178a0bf6b36e9d4 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-m2mzbgii-91f742ae2debcc36545d344892111c10 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>MODERN SUBCOLLECTIONS<\/p>\n<p>Marasti subcollection<br \/>\nIt contains the molluscs from Maiatico (Parma) published in Boll. Soc. Paleont. It. (1970)<\/p>\n<p>Pelosio subcollections<br \/>\nA first subcollection brings together Lower Pleistocene molluscs from the Parma area illustrated in various publications (Giornali di Geologia, 1960; Ateneo Parmense, 1964; Boll. Soc. Paleont. It., 1962)<\/p>\n<p>A second subcollection contains around one hundred species of molluscs from the Tabiano (Tabiano Bagni, Parma) including the holotype of <em>Pleurotomoides serventii<\/em>, a new species established by the author and published with the entire collection in Boll. Soc. Paleont. It., (1967)<\/p>\n<div id=\"block-delta-blocks-page-title\" class=\"block block-delta-blocks block-page-title block-delta-blocks-page-title even block-without-title\">\n<div class=\"block-inner clearfix\">\n<p class=\"title\">Raffi subcollection<br \/>\nThe Raffi subcollection registered under no. 104 of the inventory of the former Museo Paleontologico Parmense contains molluscs from Quattro Castella (Reggio Emilia), published in Atti Soc. It. Sc. Nat. (1977)<br \/>\nThe Raffi collection bearing No. 105 consists of scallops from various localities in western Emilia and also Spain, published in Boll. Soc. Paleont. It. (1970)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":10747,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-33415","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Subcollections - Sistema Museale di Ateneo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/diffuse-science-museum\/paleontology-collection\/collections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Subcollections - Sistema Museale di Ateneo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/diffuse-science-museum\/paleontology-collection\/collections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sistema Museale di Ateneo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MEMAunipr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-04T08:37:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sma.unipr.it\\\/en\\\/diffuse-science-museum\\\/paleontology-collection\\\/collections\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sma.unipr.it\\\/en\\\/diffuse-science-museum\\\/paleontology-collection\\\/collections\\\/\",\"name\":\"Subcollections - 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