{"id":43668,"date":"2025-10-08T22:03:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T20:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/le-origini-e-la-wunderkammer\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T11:17:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:17:45","slug":"origins-and-wunderkammer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/origins-and-wunderkammer\/","title":{"rendered":"1. Origins and the Wunderkammer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_masonry_gallery-a32c367d2707bc8600a69cf91120aef1\">\n#top .av-masonry.av-av_masonry_gallery-a32c367d2707bc8600a69cf91120aef1{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av-masonry-1' class='av-masonry av-av_masonry_gallery-a32c367d2707bc8600a69cf91120aef1 noHover av-flex-size av-no-gap av-hover-overlay- av-masonry-animation- av-masonry-col-4 av-caption-always av-caption-style-overlay av-masonry-gallery ' data-post_id=\"43668\"><div class=\"av-masonry-container isotope av-js-disabled\"><div class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item av-masonry-item-no-image '><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/museum-of-natural-historiography\/\"  aria-label=\"image Museum of Natural Historiography\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-45641' data-av-masonry-item='45641' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-45641 attachment type-attachment status-inherit 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modern-centered  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_slideshow_full  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Must &#8211; Museum of Natural Historiography<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-d2ed30b59218cf9cad163e82d4c0bec2\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-d2ed30b59218cf9cad163e82d4c0bec2{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-d2ed30b59218cf9cad163e82d4c0bec2 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_one_fourth '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_fourth-cccaee116c3e917eacba14988591ccf9 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_icon_box-b61612f12c40774e7d2c4512fdaa9c89\">\n.iconbox.av-av_icon_box-b61612f12c40774e7d2c4512fdaa9c89 .iconbox_icon{\nborder:1px solid #575756;\ncolor:#575756;\n}\n.iconbox.av-av_icon_box-b61612f12c40774e7d2c4512fdaa9c89 .iconbox_icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#575756;\nstroke:#575756;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .iconbox.av-av_icon_box-b61612f12c40774e7d2c4512fdaa9c89 .iconbox_content_title{\ncolor:#575756;\n}\n<\/style>\n<article  class='iconbox iconbox_top av-av_icon_box-b61612f12c40774e7d2c4512fdaa9c89 av-no-box  avia-builder-el-5  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: PLAN YOUR VISIT\"><a href='https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/museum-of-natural-historiography\/plan-your-visit\/' title='PLAN YOUR VISIT' aria-label='PLAN YOUR VISIT'  class='iconbox_icon heading-color 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class='iconbox_content_title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/museum-of-natural-historiography\/plan-your-visit\/' title='PLAN YOUR VISIT' >PLAN YOUR VISIT<\/a><\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_fourth-bda30c2a5c8f7798e3bcdbf06fc60cb6 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_icon_box-d3a87d237ca52dbca32fd6c5aca6fc49\">\n.iconbox.av-av_icon_box-d3a87d237ca52dbca32fd6c5aca6fc49 .iconbox_icon{\nborder:1px solid #575756;\ncolor:#575756;\n}\n.iconbox.av-av_icon_box-d3a87d237ca52dbca32fd6c5aca6fc49 .iconbox_icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#575756;\nstroke:#575756;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .iconbox.av-av_icon_box-d3a87d237ca52dbca32fd6c5aca6fc49 .iconbox_content_title{\ncolor:#575756;\n}\n<\/style>\n<article  class='iconbox iconbox_top av-av_icon_box-d3a87d237ca52dbca32fd6c5aca6fc49 av-no-box  avia-builder-el-7  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: EXHIBITION\"><a href='https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/museum-of-natural-historiography\/must-exhibition\/' title='EXHIBITION' aria-label='EXHIBITION'  class='iconbox_icon heading-color avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-dir' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' ><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"13\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 13 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-2' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-2' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-2'>EXHIBITION<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-2'>EXHIBITION<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M0 8.64l12.8 7.36-12.8 7.36v-14.72z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/a><h3 class='iconbox_content_title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/museum-of-natural-historiography\/must-exhibition\/' title='EXHIBITION' >EXHIBITION<\/a><\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_fourth-bda30c2a5c8f7798e3bcdbf06fc60cb6 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_icon_box-d848a367c7613cadc728b6c41c872096\">\n.iconbox.av-av_icon_box-d848a367c7613cadc728b6c41c872096 .iconbox_icon{\nborder:1px solid #575756;\ncolor:#575756;\n}\n.iconbox.av-av_icon_box-d848a367c7613cadc728b6c41c872096 .iconbox_icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#575756;\nstroke:#575756;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .iconbox.av-av_icon_box-d848a367c7613cadc728b6c41c872096 .iconbox_content_title{\ncolor:#575756;\n}\n<\/style>\n<article  class='iconbox iconbox_top av-av_icon_box-d848a367c7613cadc728b6c41c872096 av-no-box  avia-builder-el-9  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: RESEARCH\"><a href='https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/research-2\/' title='RESEARCH' aria-label='RESEARCH'  class='iconbox_icon heading-color avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='graduation-cap' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' ><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-3' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-3' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-3'>RESEARCH<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-3'>RESEARCH<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M5.312 19.584l10.688 5.376 8.832-4.352q-0.128 0.704-0.256 1.504t-0.192 1.12-0.352 0.736-0.768 0.736-1.44 0.704q-1.28 0.576-2.56 1.312t-2.016 1.088-1.248 0.352-1.28-0.416-2.048-1.184-2.56-1.28q-2.304-1.024-3.296-2.208t-1.504-3.488zM31.232 11.712q0.768 0.448 0.768 1.056t-0.768 1.056l-2.496 1.408-9.856-3.264q-0.704-1.152-2.88-1.152-1.28 0-2.144 0.512t-0.864 1.28 0.864 1.28 2.144 0.512q0.832 0 1.152-0.128l9.344 2.176-8.576 4.864q-1.92 1.024-3.84 0l-13.312-7.488q-0.768-0.448-0.768-1.056t0.768-1.056l13.312-7.488q1.92-1.024 3.84 0zM27.136 25.856q0.576-3.712 0.416-5.824t-0.608-2.88l-0.448-0.704 2.24-1.216q0.192 0.256 0.384 0.896t0.544 3.232-0.224 6.304q-0.128 0.832-0.704 0.96t-1.12-0.16-0.48-0.608z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/a><h3 class='iconbox_content_title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/research-2\/' title='RESEARCH' >RESEARCH<\/a><\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_fourth-bda30c2a5c8f7798e3bcdbf06fc60cb6 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_icon_box-0dd9fe69c3d0ff809cab14e3f4b01074\">\n.iconbox.av-av_icon_box-0dd9fe69c3d0ff809cab14e3f4b01074 .iconbox_icon{\nborder:1px solid #575756;\ncolor:#575756;\n}\n.iconbox.av-av_icon_box-0dd9fe69c3d0ff809cab14e3f4b01074 .iconbox_icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#575756;\nstroke:#575756;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .iconbox.av-av_icon_box-0dd9fe69c3d0ff809cab14e3f4b01074 .iconbox_content_title{\ncolor:#575756;\n}\n<\/style>\n<article  class='iconbox iconbox_top av-av_icon_box-0dd9fe69c3d0ff809cab14e3f4b01074 av-no-box  avia-builder-el-11  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: STAFF\"><a href='https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/staff-must\/' title='STAFF' aria-label='STAFF'  class='iconbox_icon heading-color avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='clipboard' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' ><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"22\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-4' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-4' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-4'>STAFF<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-4'>STAFF<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M20.16 3.2q0.896 0 1.568 0.672t0.672 1.568v24.32q0 0.96-0.672 1.6t-1.568 0.64h-17.92q-0.896 0-1.568-0.64t-0.672-1.6v-24.32q0-0.896 0.672-1.568t1.568-0.672l1.92 4.8h14.080zM16.96 6.4h-11.52l-1.408-3.2h3.456l1.152-3.2h5.12l1.152 3.2h3.52z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/a><h3 class='iconbox_content_title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/en\/staff-must\/' title='STAFF' >STAFF<\/a><\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-1a475ae6c72fb237a23639952bb168ae hr-default  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1ar11wo-f4691d7ba326c04e284e60714a24d0cb av_one_full  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mgifcsip-ce3827d2b666496d564020fb75914a26\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mgifcsip-ce3827d2b666496d564020fb75914a26{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#002975;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mgifcsip-ce3827d2b666496d564020fb75914a26 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mgifcsip-ce3827d2b666496d564020fb75914a26 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#002975;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mgifcsip-ce3827d2b666496d564020fb75914a26 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mgifcsip-ce3827d2b666496d564020fb75914a26 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-14  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >1. Wunderkammer<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-1o1nf48-1af0c3c9d70ee79b3a3321a79858bf57 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mgieifkr-610654aafe7546e4c60783dbdfca5190\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mgieifkr-610654aafe7546e4c60783dbdfca5190 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mgieifkr-610654aafe7546e4c60783dbdfca5190 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mgieifkr-610654aafe7546e4c60783dbdfca5190 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-16  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-42741 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-42741 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-Wunderkammer-1030x1030.jpeg\" alt='coccodrilli' title='1-Wunderkammer'  height=\"1030\" width=\"1030\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-Wunderkammer-1030x1030.jpeg 1030w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-Wunderkammer-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-Wunderkammer-80x80.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-Wunderkammer-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-Wunderkammer-36x36.jpeg 36w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-Wunderkammer-180x180.jpeg 180w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-Wunderkammer-705x705.jpeg 705w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-Wunderkammer.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mq7uv8s8-f6ddb3464ac024be2d1dac36069a49b3\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-mq7uv8s8-f6ddb3464ac024be2d1dac36069a49b3{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-mq7uv8s8-f6ddb3464ac024be2d1dac36069a49b3 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mgiejcwc-e8b9fb3285068ee499b96c4fa8627ea4\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mgiejcwc-e8b9fb3285068ee499b96c4fa8627ea4 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mgiejcwc-e8b9fb3285068ee499b96c4fa8627ea4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The museum tour begins with the origins of museums, which can be traced back to the ancient <strong>wunderkammer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>A new chamber of wonders has been created in the classic Renaissance style, with countless objects adorning the walls and ceiling of the red room with a barrel vault.<\/p>\n<p>All the objects contained in the Wunderkammer come from various historical collections owned by the University of Parma: from giant shells to colourful birds, strange deformed creatures and species belonging to extreme ecological niches. Scientific instruments alongside shamanic and ritual fetishes constitute the artificialia that counterbalance the marvellous and mysterious human biological \u201cmachine\u201d, well represented by two life-size anatomical wax models placed transversally across the exhibition route.<\/p>\n<p>Minerals, corals, sponges, skeletons, skulls, leopards and anteaters guarantee wonder and stir emotions.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the Wunderkammer, a display case containing the museum&#8217;s oldest historical collection stands out. It consists of eleven glass bottles containing stuffed animals, prepared in a spectacular manner. These are the famous bottles of <strong>Jean Baptiste Fourcault<\/strong>, made between 1760 and 1770, according to a method of preparation that remained unknown for almost three centuries.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-43668","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1. 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