{"id":43107,"date":"2025-10-13T19:23:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T17:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/?page_id=43107"},"modified":"2026-06-10T11:35:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:35:03","slug":"vetrine-tematiche","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/it\/vetrine-tematiche\/","title":{"rendered":"VETRINE TEMATICHE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='full_slider_1'  class='avia-fullwidth-slider main_color avia-shadow   avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap fullsize'  ><div  class='avia-slideshow av-617hp1f-f16d8a6c12aa4ac5bc402eda6a1fcd46 avia-slideshow-no scaling av_slideshow_full avia-slide-slider av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied   avia-slideshow-1' 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0.704q-1.28 0.576-2.56 1.312t-2.016 1.088-1.248 0.352-1.28-0.416-2.048-1.184-2.56-1.28q-2.304-1.024-3.296-2.208t-1.504-3.488zM31.232 11.712q0.768 0.448 0.768 1.056t-0.768 1.056l-2.496 1.408-9.856-3.264q-0.704-1.152-2.88-1.152-1.28 0-2.144 0.512t-0.864 1.28 0.864 1.28 2.144 0.512q0.832 0 1.152-0.128l9.344 2.176-8.576 4.864q-1.92 1.024-3.84 0l-13.312-7.488q-0.768-0.448-0.768-1.056t0.768-1.056l13.312-7.488q1.92-1.024 3.84 0zM27.136 25.856q0.576-3.712 0.416-5.824t-0.608-2.88l-0.448-0.704 2.24-1.216q0.192 0.256 0.384 0.896t0.544 3.232-0.224 6.304q-0.128 0.832-0.704 0.96t-1.12-0.16-0.48-0.608z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/a><h3 class='iconbox_content_title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/it\/ricerca-must\/' title='RICERCA' >RICERCA<\/a><\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1tze1hf-59dd801d3d379154343d1a172a9955ef av_one_fourth  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class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-1a475ae6c72fb237a23639952bb168ae hr-default  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ltdtc3-fcd7fa41b39d4fef0266311289587f6a av_one_full  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mgpe7k3h-2f64e86aee0e22f08472ce40ecc1b1bd\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mgpe7k3h-2f64e86aee0e22f08472ce40ecc1b1bd{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#002975;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mgpe7k3h-2f64e86aee0e22f08472ce40ecc1b1bd .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mgpe7k3h-2f64e86aee0e22f08472ce40ecc1b1bd .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#002975;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mgpe7k3h-2f64e86aee0e22f08472ce40ecc1b1bd 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.av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mgped5do-d84f56b249a496614108c1a95262eb5c av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-15  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-has-copyright av-copyright-icon-reveal'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-42766 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-42766 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pt-tematiche-1030x1030.jpeg\" alt='' title=''  height=\"1030\" width=\"1030\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pt-tematiche-1030x1030.jpeg 1030w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pt-tematiche-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pt-tematiche-80x80.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pt-tematiche-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pt-tematiche-36x36.jpeg 36w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pt-tematiche-180x180.jpeg 180w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pt-tematiche-705x705.jpeg 705w, https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pt-tematiche.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><small class=\"avia-copyright\">\u00a9Nicola Franchini <span class='avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='info' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-5' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-5' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-5'>Info<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-5'>Info<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M11.264 0q1.536 0 2.368 0.864t0.832 2.208q0 1.6-1.248 2.816t-3.040 1.216q-1.536 0-2.368-0.832t-0.768-2.304q0-1.472 1.12-2.72t3.104-1.248zM4.672 32q-3.2 0-1.728-5.696l1.92-8.128q0.448-1.792 0-1.792-0.384 0-1.728 0.576t-2.304 1.216l-0.832-1.408q2.88-2.496 6.048-4.032t4.832-1.536q2.496 0 1.152 5.184l-2.24 8.512q-0.512 2.048 0.192 2.048 1.408 0 3.776-1.92l0.96 1.28q-2.688 2.752-5.6 4.224t-4.448 1.472z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><\/small><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-wv9swz-7f4f216e8e05d02bc81b382f3a38d604 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mgpfjryi-7ce58250a0acaaf9d90d775bb6285c92\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-mgpfjryi-7ce58250a0acaaf9d90d775bb6285c92{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-mgpfjryi-7ce58250a0acaaf9d90d775bb6285c92 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-17  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mgpebtir-e91647d42523c008f76c07526c2b8f98\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mgpebtir-e91647d42523c008f76c07526c2b8f98 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mgpebtir-e91647d42523c008f76c07526c2b8f98 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>5. Estinzioni antropiche e climatiche<\/h4>\n<p>La Pianura padana \u00e8 oggi estremamente antropizzata. Ridotte aree naturali persistono nel nostro territorio quali ambienti residuali di un ecosistema venuto meno a causa dell\u2019azione dell\u2019uomo. La biodiversit\u00e0 ha risentito fortemente di questa riduzione e frammentazione degli habitat. Molte specie, sia vegetali sia animali, hanno visto compromessa la loro esistenza fino all\u2019estinzione locale\u00a0o\u00a0totale.<\/p>\n<h4>6. Tutela e sostenibilit\u00e0 ambientale<\/h4>\n<p>I musei naturalistici informano i cittadini sullo stato di conservazione delle specie insediate nel territorio. Questo compito comporta il monitoraggio delle popolazioni, l\u2019adozione di pratiche di tutela, la sollecitazione a sviluppare conoscenza e a trasferire informazioni.<br \/>\nDisattivare luoghi comuni, credenze e convincimenti sui serpenti \u00e8 per esempio un obiettivo prioritario poich\u00e9 il diffuso accanimento popolare contro gli ofidi va avversato con grandi sforzi mostrando il valido ruolo ecologico di questi\u00a0predatori.<\/p>\n<h4>7. Musei e biodiversit\u00e0<\/h4>\n<p>Le raccolte museali anche vetuste sono un reale archivio di dati faunistici. Gli esemplari tassidermizzati, se dotati di metadati (es. luogo e data di raccolta), costituiscono nell\u2019insieme una finestra sulla biodiversit\u00e0 pregressa. Con la ricerca scientifica si palesano le dinamiche dovute all\u2019impatto dell\u2019azione umana e le evoluzioni derivanti da cambiamenti naturali sulla biodiversit\u00e0\u00a0di\u00a0un\u00a0luogo.<\/p>\n<h4>8. CITES e commercio illegale<\/h4>\n<p>La protezione delle specie \u00e8 una azione indispensabile per il mantenimento della biodiversit\u00e0. Interessi economici, credenze popolari, collezionismo, caccia e pesca indiscriminate hanno messo a repentaglio numerose specie viventi in tutto il mondo, portandole all\u2019estinzione o sull\u2019orlo di essa.<br \/>\nLa Convenzione Internazionale di Washington (CITES), sul commercio delle specie di fauna e flora selvatiche minacciate di estinzione, \u00e8 stata siglata nel 1975 per garantire che, ove sia consentito, lo sfruttamento commerciale di una specie sia sostenibile e compatibile con il ruolo ecologico che essa riveste nel\u00a0suo\u00a0habitat.<\/p>\n<h4>9. Il collezionismo privato<\/h4>\n<p>L\u2019arte del collezionare \u00e8 insita nell\u2019uomo. Possedere e riordinare reperti pu\u00f2 essere un soddisfacente passatempo ma anche un importante contributo alla preservazione della memoria biologica. Le collezioni private hanno generato, nel tempo, oltre alla soddisfazione e all\u2019appagamento del collezionista, anche un importante contribuito nell\u2019arricchimento dei musei naturalistici, assumendo un ruolo scientifico e un valore didattico grazie a donazioni\u00a0o\u00a0acquisizioni.<\/p>\n<h4>10. Spedizioni geografiche<\/h4>\n<p>In diverse epoche storiche si sono succeduti uomini divenuti pionieri ed esploratori. Stimoli di conoscenza, bisogni di reperire nuove risorse hanno indotto alcuni esseri umani ad intraprendere grandi imprese diventando fautori di straordinari cambiamenti socioculturali.<br \/>\nQueste scoperte hanno cambiato la geografia, la botanica, la zoologia ma anche le abitudini alimentari, le mode, i musei e il collezionismo, spostando da un continente all\u2019altro animali, piante e conoscenza.<\/p>\n<h4>11. Evoluzione<\/h4>\n<p>L\u2019evoluzione \u00e8 il meccanismo che produce la diversit\u00e0 della vita.<br \/>\nCompreso dopo molto anni di ricerca e descritto nel 1859 da Charles Darwin con la pubblicazione della Teoria dell\u2019evoluzione per selezione naturale, questo processo biologico di cambiamento ha plasmato le specie nel tempo generando fenomeni facilmente osservabili come la convergenza evolutiva, la selezione artificiale, la biogeografia e le discendenze filogenetiche.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-43107","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>VETRINE TEMATICHE - Sistema Museale di Ateneo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sma.unipr.it\/it\/vetrine-tematiche\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VETRINE TEMATICHE - 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